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  "name": "DOW INC.",
  "updatedAt": "2026-09-28T11:58:17.645632Z",
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      "type": "OVERVIEW",
      "text": "Dow Inc. is a global materials science company headquartered in Midland, Michigan. Through The Dow Chemical Company, it supplies materials used in packaging, infrastructure, mobility and consumer markets. Its businesses span packaging and specialty plastics, industrial intermediates and infrastructure, and performance materials and coatings; products include polyethylene, polyurethane materials, silicones and coating ingredients. [P32320664][P34461173][P107697690][P55163006][P15506017]\n\nDow states that its purpose is to help deliver a sustainable future through materials science expertise and collaboration. It reported approximately $40 billion in 2025 net sales and 34,600 employees, with 91 manufacturing sites producing products in 29 countries. Dow’s heritage dates to the founding of The Dow Chemical Company in 1897; Dow Inc. became independent following its 2019 separation from DowDuPont. [https://corporate.dow.com/en-us/about-dow.html][P34461173][https://investors.dow.com/en/investors/default.aspx][https://corporate.dow.com/en-us/about-dow/company/history/timeline.html][https://investors.dow.com/en/news/news-details/2019/Dow-completes-separation-from-DowDuPont/default.aspx]\n[P32320664][P34461173][P107697690][P55163006][P15506017][https://corporate.dow.com/en-us/about-dow.html][https://investors.dow.com/en/investors/default.aspx][https://corporate.dow.com/en-us/about-dow/company/history/timeline.html][https://investors.dow.com/en/news/news-details/2019/Dow-completes-separation-from-DowDuPont/default.aspx]",
      "updatedAt": "2026-09-28T11:58:17.645632Z"
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      "type": "PRODUCTS",
      "text": "Dow Inc.’s plastics portfolio includes high-, low- and linear low-density polyethylene resins, as well as ethylene-vinyl acetate, polyolefin elastomers and plastomers, EPDM rubber, and wire-and-cable compounds. Its hydrocarbons business also supplies ethylene, propylene and aromatics. These materials are used in packaging, health and hygiene products, pipes, mobility and infrastructure applications. Dow’s Pack Studio labs support customers with packaging design, testing and commercialization. [P36885748][P64257137][T6962816]\n\nFor industrial and construction uses, Dow supplies ethylene oxide, glycol ethers, amines, specialty fluids, propylene oxide, propylene glycol, polyether polyols, MDI and polyurethane systems. Named products include DOWANOL glycol ethers, DOWTHERM heat-transfer fluids, DOWFROST cooling fluids and UCARSOL gas-treating products. Its construction materials include RHOPLEX and PRIMAL acrylic emulsions and WALOCEL cellulose ethers. [P120979326][P70249899][T5342415]\n\nDow also makes acrylic binders and additives for coatings, including ACRYSOL rheology modifiers and TAMOL dispersants, alongside silicone materials sold under the DOWSIL, SILASTIC and SYL-OFF names. Its silicones portfolio includes adhesives and sealants, elastomers and release coatings for applications spanning construction, electronics, industrial processing and consumer products. [P116248753][P55343058][T768460]\n[P36885748][P64257137][T6962816][P120979326][P70249899][T5342415][T5342415][P116248753][P55343058][T768460][T768460]",
      "updatedAt": "2026-09-28T11:58:17.645632Z"
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      "type": "GEOGRAPHY",
      "text": "Dow Inc. is headquartered in Midland, Michigan, and operates across four reporting regions: U.S. & Canada; Europe, Middle East, Africa and India (EMEAI); Asia Pacific; and Latin America. In 2025, net trade sales were $15.8 billion in U.S. & Canada (39.5% of the total), $12.6 billion in EMEAI (31.5%), $7.2 billion in Asia Pacific (18.1%) and $4.4 billion in Latin America (10.9%). Sales to customers in the United States alone were $14.7 billion. [P32320664][P20774132][T1074490][T4066441]\n\nDow operated 91 manufacturing sites in 29 countries in 2025. Of those sites, 32 were in U.S. & Canada, 31 in EMEAI, 15 in Asia Pacific and 13 in Latin America. Its major manufacturing locations include Freeport, Texas; Terneuzen, Netherlands; Zhangjiagang, China; Map Ta Phut, Thailand; and Bahia Blanca, Argentina. [P35703475][T7677663][T527142]\n[P32320664][P20774132][T1074490][T1074490][T1074490][T1074490][T1074490][T4066441][P35703475][T7677663][T7677663][T7677663][T7677663][T527142][T527142][T527142][T527142][T527142]",
      "updatedAt": "2026-09-28T11:58:17.645632Z"
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      "type": "SEGMENTS",
      "text": "Dow Inc. reports three operating segments. In 2025, Packaging & Specialty Plastics generated $19.97 billion in net sales, approximately 50% of consolidated sales. Its Hydrocarbons & Energy business supplies feedstocks for its plastics operations, while its Packaging and Specialty Plastics business produces polyethylene and other ethylene-based materials used in packaging, health and hygiene products, consumer goods and infrastructure. [P107697690][P14088164][https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1751788/000175178826000018/dow-20251231.htm]\n\nIndustrial Intermediates & Infrastructure generated $11.16 billion, approximately 28% of consolidated sales. Its Industrial Solutions and Polyurethanes & Construction Chemicals businesses supply intermediate chemicals and formulated materials, including ethylene- and propylene-oxide derivatives, for applications such as construction, furniture, coatings, cleaning and mobility. [P55163006][P67426693][https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1751788/000175178826000018/dow-20251231.htm]\n\nPerformance Materials & Coatings generated $8.13 billion, approximately 20% of consolidated sales. Its Coatings & Performance Monomers and Consumer Solutions businesses offer acrylic-, cellulosic- and silicone-based materials for coatings, home and personal care, electronics and industrial applications. Corporate sales accounted for the remaining approximately 2% of consolidated sales in 2025. [P15506017][P86695147][P112110936][https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1751788/000175178826000018/dow-20251231.htm]\n[P107697690][P14088164][P55163006][P67426693][P15506017][P86695147][P112110936][T12539718][T12539718][T12539718][T12539718][T12539718][https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1751788/000175178826000018/dow-20251231.htm]",
      "updatedAt": "2026-09-28T11:58:17.645632Z"
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    {
      "type": "HISTORY",
      "text": "Dow’s history traces to The Dow Chemical Company, founded by Herbert H. Dow in Midland, Michigan, in 1897. Its early business centered on extracting bromine from brine. During the first half of the 20th century, the company expanded into organic chemicals and plastics; wartime research and postwar growth helped broaden its products into materials such as STYROFOAM insulation and consumer products such as Saran Wrap. [https://corporate.dow.com/en-us/about-dow/company/history/timeline/golden-age-of-inorganics.html][https://corporate.dow.com/en-us/about-dow/company/history/timeline/shift-to-organic-chemistry.html][https://corporate.dow.com/en-us/about-dow/company/history/timeline/wwii-and-the-rise-of-petrochemicals.html]\n\nDow expanded through major acquisitions, completing its merger with Union Carbide in 2001 and acquiring Rohm and Haas in 2009. Dow and DuPont combined in 2017 to form DowDuPont. In 2019, DowDuPont separated its materials-science business as Dow Inc., which became the parent of The Dow Chemical Company. [https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/29915/000002991501500017/eightkone.htm][https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/29915/000094787109000288/ss60531_ex9901.htm][https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1666700/000119312517274834/d426905dex991.htm][P73298384]\n[P73298384][https://corporate.dow.com/en-us/about-dow/company/history/timeline/golden-age-of-inorganics.html][https://corporate.dow.com/en-us/about-dow/company/history/timeline/shift-to-organic-chemistry.html][https://corporate.dow.com/en-us/about-dow/company/history/timeline/wwii-and-the-rise-of-petrochemicals.html][https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/29915/000002991501500017/eightkone.htm][https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/29915/000094787109000288/ss60531_ex9901.htm][https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1666700/000119312517274834/d426905dex991.htm]",
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