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  "name": "CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.",
  "updatedAt": "2026-10-04T09:29:57.881718Z",
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    {
      "type": "OVERVIEW",
      "text": "Cisco Systems, Inc. is a technology company that designs and sells hardware, software and AI-powered digital infrastructure. Its core offerings span networking, security, collaboration and observability, along with technical support and professional services. Cisco describes its purpose as “Power an Inclusive Future for All.” [P162690465][P162690467][https://www.cisco.com/site/us/en/about/purpose/index.html]\n\nCisco serves customers globally through its Americas, Europe, Middle East and Africa, and Asia Pacific, Japan and China regions. [P162690466] For fiscal 2026, it reported revenue of $63.325 billion. [T18931045] Its FY2025 materials reported more than 1 million customers in 150 countries and approximately 86,200 employees as of July 26, 2025. [https://www.cisco.com/c/dam/en_us/about/annual-report/2025-cisco-full-annual-report.pdf][https://meraki-go.xgslb-v3.cisco.com/c/m/en_us/about/purpose/reporting-hub/governance/data-and-assurance.html]\n[P162690465][P162690467][P162690466][T18931045][https://www.cisco.com/site/us/en/about/purpose/index.html][https://www.cisco.com/c/dam/en_us/about/annual-report/2025-cisco-full-annual-report.pdf][https://meraki-go.xgslb-v3.cisco.com/c/m/en_us/about/purpose/reporting-hub/governance/data-and-assurance.html]",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-04T09:29:57.881718Z"
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    {
      "type": "PRODUCTS",
      "text": "Cisco’s products span networking, security, collaboration and observability. Its networking portfolio includes switching, routing, wireless, servers, silicon and optical products. Named systems include Catalyst 9000 switches for campus networks and Nexus 9000 systems for data centers; Cisco describes these alongside automation, analytics, security and cloud management capabilities. Its data-center and AI infrastructure portfolio also includes Silicon One systems, switch-embedded DPUs and 800G optics. [P162690497][P162690498][P162690499][P162690502][https://www.cisco.com/site/us/en/products/networking/switches/catalyst-9000-switches/index.html][https://www.cisco.com/site/us/en/products/networking/cloud-networking-switches/nexus-9000-switches/index.html][https://www.cisco.com/site/us/en/products/networking/silicon-one/index.html] Security offerings include XDR, SASE, Hypershield—which integrates distributed security into the network fabric—and AI Defense for threat detection and response. Collaboration products include Webex Suite, collaboration devices, Contact Center and CPaaS, offered in cloud, on-premises and hybrid configurations; Webex and CPaaS incorporate AI/ML capabilities and tools for integrating communications with business systems. Cisco also offers observability and network-assurance products. [P162690508][P162690510][P162690943][https://www.cisco.com/site/us/en/products/security/hypershield/index.html][https://www.cisco.com/site/us/en/products/collaboration/index.html][https://www.cisco.com/site/us/en/products/observability/index.html]\n\nCisco’s services include technical support and professional services for planning, design, implementation and consulting; Cisco IQ is described as a digital interface for support and professional services using AI and automation. In FY2026, product revenue was $48.295 billion and services revenue was $15.030 billion. Product-category revenues were Networking $34.668 billion, Security $8.232 billion, Collaboration $4.300 billion and Observability $1.095 billion. [P162690516][P162690518][T18931050][P162690937][P162690939][P162690943][T18931079][https://www.cisco.com/site/us/en/services/support/index.html]\n[P162690497][P162690498][P162690499][P162690502][P162690508][P162690510][P162690943][P162690516][P162690518][T18931050][P162690937][P162690939][T18931079][https://www.cisco.com/site/us/en/products/networking/switches/catalyst-9000-switches/index.html][https://www.cisco.com/site/us/en/products/networking/cloud-networking-switches/nexus-9000-switches/index.html][https://www.cisco.com/site/us/en/products/networking/silicon-one/index.html][https://www.cisco.com/site/us/en/products/security/hypershield/index.html][https://www.cisco.com/site/us/en/products/collaboration/index.html][https://www.cisco.com/site/us/en/products/observability/index.html][https://www.cisco.com/site/us/en/services/support/index.html]",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-04T09:29:57.881718Z"
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      "type": "GEOGRAPHY",
      "text": "Cisco Systems, Inc. reports its geographic business in three regions: Americas, Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA), and Asia Pacific, Japan and China (APJC). Revenue is assigned according to the customer’s location. In FY2026, revenue was $37.799 billion in the Americas (59.7% of total), $16.613 billion in EMEA (26.2%), and $8.914 billion in APJC (14.1%), out of $63.325 billion total. [P162691741][T18931048] Cisco identifies San Jose, California, as its corporate headquarters and lists San Jose, Amsterdam, Netherlands, and Singapore as the respective headquarters for the Americas, EMEA, and APJC segments. [P162690468][P162690794][T18931037]\n\nCisco’s office directory lists locations internationally, and its careers site reports a footprint of more than 275 offices in over 90 countries. [https://www.cisco.com/site/us/en/about/contact-cisco/global-office-locations.html][https://careers.cisco.com/global/en/where-we-work] The FY2026 filing reports approximately 82,400 employees globally as of July 25, 2026; a regional employee distribution was not identified. [P162690576]\n[P162691741][T18931048][T18931048][T18931048][T18931048][T18931048][T18931048][T18931048][P162690468][P162690794][T18931037][P162690576][https://www.cisco.com/site/us/en/about/contact-cisco/global-office-locations.html][https://careers.cisco.com/global/en/where-we-work]",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-04T09:29:57.881718Z"
    },
    {
      "type": "SEGMENTS",
      "text": "Cisco reports three geographic operating segments: Americas, EMEA (Europe, Middle East and Africa), and APJC (Asia Pacific, Japan and China). Segment sales are assigned according to customer location. [P162691741]\n\nFor fiscal 2026, ended July 25, Cisco reported revenue of $37.799 billion for Americas (approximately 59.7% of total revenue), $16.613 billion for EMEA (26.2%), and $8.914 billion for APJC (14.1%); total revenue was $63.325 billion. Percentages are approximate calculations from the reported segment figures. [T18931154]\n\nNetworking, Security, Collaboration and Observability are discussed as product areas, not as additional operating segments. [P162690850]\n[P162691741][T18931154][P162690850]",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-04T09:29:57.881718Z"
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    {
      "type": "HISTORY",
      "text": "Cisco Systems was founded in 1984 by Stanford computer scientists Leonard Bosack and Sandy Lerner to connect networks using different local-area protocols. It shipped its first product in 1985 and launched the AGS, its first commercially available multiprotocol router, in 1986. Cisco went public on NASDAQ in 1990. [https://heritage.cisco.com/1984_founds/][https://heritage.cisco.com/1985_meis/][https://heritage.cisco.com/1986_ags/][https://heritage.cisco.com/1990_ipo/]\n\nThe company expanded into switching through acquisitions including Crescendo Communications in 1993, and later broadened into video with Scientific Atlanta (2005) and web collaboration with WebEx (2007). John Chambers joined Cisco in 1991 and became CEO in 1995; Chuck Robbins became CEO in 2015. Subsequent acquisitions included Meraki in 2012 and Sourcefire in 2013, extending Cisco’s presence in cloud-managed networking and cybersecurity. Cisco completed its acquisition of Splunk in 2024. [https://heritage.cisco.com/1993_crescendo/][https://heritage.cisco.com/2005_scientificatlanta/][https://heritage.cisco.com/2007_webex/][https://heritage.cisco.com/1991_jcjoins/][https://heritage.cisco.com/1995_johnchambers/][https://heritage.cisco.com/2015_chuck_robbins/][https://heritage.cisco.com/2012_meraki/][https://heritage.cisco.com/2013_sourcefire/][https://newsroom.cisco.com/c/r/newsroom/en/us/a/y2024/m03/cisco-completes-acquisition-of-splunk.html]\n[https://heritage.cisco.com/1984_founds/][https://heritage.cisco.com/1985_meis/][https://heritage.cisco.com/1986_ags/][https://heritage.cisco.com/1990_ipo/][https://heritage.cisco.com/1993_crescendo/][https://heritage.cisco.com/2005_scientificatlanta/][https://heritage.cisco.com/2007_webex/][https://heritage.cisco.com/1991_jcjoins/][https://heritage.cisco.com/1995_johnchambers/][https://heritage.cisco.com/2015_chuck_robbins/][https://heritage.cisco.com/2012_meraki/][https://heritage.cisco.com/2013_sourcefire/][https://newsroom.cisco.com/c/r/newsroom/en/us/a/y2024/m03/cisco-completes-acquisition-of-splunk.html]",
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